Don't hesitate to call the clinics directly to inquire about specific treatments and any available promotions. Read about the best Clear Braces Bromley Visit the Clinic BeforehandFamiliarizing yourself with the environment of a Bromley dentist office before an appointment can significantly reduce anxiety. Choosing the Right DentistWhen selecting a dentist in Bromley who provides sedation options, it's important to consider their qualifications and experience with this specific area of care. This type of care is essential for alleviating pain, preventing further complications, and ensuring the overall health of your teeth and gums. Pay attention during these consultations – feeling comfortable discussing treatment plans openly is key for long-term satisfaction with any healthcare provider. Orthodontic ExpensesOrthodontic work represents another substantial expense within dental care.
Being open about any anxieties regarding dental procedures can also help them tailor their approach to ensure you're comfortable throughout the process. Choosing a conveniently located dentist will help ensure that attending appointments remains hassle-free. Patients in Bromley seeking immediate attention or routine check-ups may find that private practices provide quicker access to dental care. What is the Process for Registering with a Dentist in Bromley? Conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain infections have been linked to poor oral hygiene.
Traditional metal braces tend to be more affordable compared to modern options like Invisalign, yet both require considerable financial commitment. Patients might pay around £2,000 to £4,000 for metal braces, while Invisalign often ranges from about £2,500 to upwards of £5,500. Sedation Dentistry in BromleyFor residents of Bromley seeking options for comfortable dental care, it's worth noting that several local dental practices offer sedation dentistry services. By fostering these habits early, pediatric dentists aim to establish a foundation for lifelong dental health. During consultations at a Bromley dental clinic, financial coordinators often help explain payment plans and insurance coverage available to you.
Finally, deep sedation and general anesthesia render you either deeply asleep or completely unconscious during procedures. Monitoring Overall Health ConnectionsOral health is closely linked to overall health, with certain dental issues potentially indicating broader medical concerns such as diabetes or heart disease. Conducting an online search or consulting local directories can help you identify which practices are available to address your emergency promptly.
Once you've narrowed down your options, contact the practice to inquire about their services and availability. Post-Emergency Follow-Up CareAfter receiving initial emergency treatment, follow-up care is often necessary to ensure complete recovery and prevent future issues. Regular check-ups allow for early detection of potential issues before they escalate into significant problems. What is the Average Cost of Dental Services in Bromley? This approach makes it easier to budget for more expensive procedures without compromising your financial stability. Start by identifying what you're looking for in a new dentist, such as specific services, location convenience, or particular practice philosophies that align with your needs. Plan Your VisitOn the day of your appointment, plan to arrive early so you have ample time for any initial paperwork without feeling rushed. Make sure they are registered with the General Dental Council (GDC) and have completed any necessary specialty training relevant to your needs.
Dental ImplantsTo address missing teeth with lasting effectiveness, dental implants serve as a reliable solution available through Bromley's dental practices. Dentists take time to inform parents about their child's oral development milestones, potential concerns, and effective strategies for encouraging healthy habits at home. Monitor Your HabitsLifestyle habits such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact oral health. Whether you're worried about certain symptoms like tooth sensitivity or gum discomfort or are interested in specific treatments like orthodontics or teeth whitening, noting these down will ensure that you cover all bases with your new dentist. These fees are generally lower than those charged by private dentists. By turning visits into enjoyable learning opportunities, pediatric dentists help reduce fear associated with dental care while building trust with their young patients over time. The Role of Preventive CarePreventive care plays a significant role in maintaining oral health and reducing the need for more complex treatments down the line.
It's an excellent opportunity to discuss any symptoms or concerns you may have. CAD/CAM TechnologyThe introduction of Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology has revolutionized restorative dentistry in Bromley. This pre-visit experience allows you to become accustomed to the setting without any pressure or procedures looming over you. Inquire about payment plans or financing options offered by the practice to accommodate any budget constraints you may have. The focus is not only on treating existing issues but also on educating both children and parents about maintaining good oral hygiene practices at home. Accessibility and ConvenienceConsider the location and operating hours of the dental practice to ensure it fits seamlessly into your lifestyle. Inhaled minimal sedation involves breathing nitrous oxide-commonly known as laughing gas-combined with oxygen through a mask placed over your nose.
Best easy-to-reach countryside. Farnborough Village, just off the A21 near Orpington might be fairly nondescript but down a side lane, a one lane road leads down to Farnborough Church, every inch the village country church. It looks over fields and woody tracts; this is a gorgeous place all-year round.
Browsing online reviews can provide insight into the experiences of other patients and help you make an informed decision. It's essential to choose a dentist whose service offerings align with both your current needs and potential future requirements. Mouthwash: An Added Layer of ProtectionIncorporating mouthwash into your daily routine adds an extra layer of protection against oral health issues. Utilizing NHS Dental ServicesFor those without immediate access to a private dentist or facing financial constraints, NHS services may provide an alternative for emergency dental care in Bromley. Private clinics in Bromley often boast state-of-the-art equipment, modern amenities, and a more personalized approach to patient care due to less stringent budget constraints compared to their NHS counterparts. The Initial ConsultationBefore making a final decision, book an initial consultation to assess the environment firsthand.
Teeth whitening treatments typically cost between £100 and £400 depending on whether an in-office procedure or take-home kit is chosen. During this visit, evaluate the cleanliness of the clinic and observe how welcoming and professional the staff are. Dentists can now craft precise dental restorations like crowns, veneers, and bridges in a single visit. What to Expect During Your VisitDuring an emergency dental visit in Bromley, expect the dentist to conduct a thorough examination of the affected area. Look for practitioners who have completed accredited dental programs and hold memberships in reputable professional organizations like the British Dental Association (BDA).
Whether it's treating yourself after leaving the clinic or planning something enjoyable later that day, positive reinforcement encourages continued bravery in future visits ensuring each subsequent trip becomes less daunting than before. Research and Choose the Right DentistFinding a suitable dentist in Bromley begins with thorough research. The clear aligners are virtually invisible, allowing patients to undergo treatment without drawing attention to their dental work. Exploring Treatment OptionsOnce the assessment is complete, your dentist will outline various treatment options tailored to address your specific needs. Contacting Your Regular DentistIf you have an ongoing relationship with a dentist in Bromley, reaching out to them should be your first step during a dental crisis.
Even if it's outside of regular hours, many dentists offer guidance via phone or have arrangements with other professionals for handling emergencies. Early detection of potential problems allows you to seek timely professional care, preventing more severe issues down the line. Start by asking friends, family, or colleagues for recommendations based on their experiences. Research and RecommendationsFinding a dentist in Bromley starts with thorough research. Dentists at Bromleys Clinics are trained to recognize these connections during routine examinations.
It's a practice that has become increasingly popular, particularly for those who experience anxiety or fear about visiting the dentist. Choosing the Right Dental PracticeWhen seeking emergency dental care in Bromley, it's important to choose a reputable practice known for its expertise and patient-centered approach. Understanding InvisalignInvisalign is a modern orthodontic treatment designed to straighten teeth using clear, removable aligners. In Bromley, understanding when you need emergency dental care is crucial.
Bringing headphones for personal music or audiobooks might also be an effective way to divert focus away from dental procedures while visiting a Bromley dentist. Ultimately, choose a practice where you feel comfortable and confident in receiving quality dental care tailored to your needs. This often includes proof of identity like a passport or driver's license and proof of address such as a utility bill or bank statement. What is the Importance of Regular Dental Check-ups in Bromley? Transferring Your Dental RecordsAfter selecting the right fit among available choices locally here around town-congratulations-it's now time transfer existing records smoothly across respective practices without hiccups whatsoever! Such materials reduce allergic reactions and ensure both durability and aesthetics when used for implants or prosthetics. Unlike traditional braces that use metal brackets and wires, Invisalign offers a discreet alternative by utilizing custom-made plastic trays tailored to fit snugly over your teeth. What is the Best Way to Find a Dentist in Bromley?
In-office treatments often utilize advanced technologies that deliver rapid results, while custom-fitted trays for at-home use allow patients to manage their whitening process over time with professional guidance. Many local dental practices have trained professionals who specialize in this type of treatment and can guide you through every step of the process-from initial consultation and fitting through to monitoring progress and ensuring successful outcomes. Additionally, online platforms such as Google Reviews or Yelp offer a wealth of information from previous patients. Remember that mouthwash should not replace brushing and flossing but rather complement them for optimal oral health. Drinking water frequently helps keep your mouth clean by washing away food debris and promoting saliva production-a natural defense mechanism against tooth decay and gum disease. Dentists can assess your oral hygiene practices and suggest improvements or adjustments to better support your dental health. A reliable clinic will not only address your immediate needs but also provide follow-up care instructions and preventative advice to minimize future risks.
The price for root canal treatment in Bromley usually starts at around £250 and can go up to £600 depending on which tooth requires treatment. Read about the best Clear Braces Bromley In this technique, dentists apply a tooth-colored resin directly onto affected areas before sculpting it into shape and hardening it using special light equipment. Evaluating Qualifications and ExperienceWhen narrowing down your options, pay close attention to each dentist's qualifications and experience. By understanding the importance of preventive measures like fluoride treatments or sealants when necessary, patients can actively contribute to their own well-being and reduce the likelihood of needing extensive treatments in the future. Professional Cleaning and Plaque RemovalOne of the key benefits of attending regular dental check-ups is receiving professional cleaning services. Dentist Enhanced Confidence Through Aesthetic TreatmentsBeyond just addressing functional aspects of dental care, regular check-ups offer opportunities for enhancing aesthetic appeal too. Breathe and RelaxOn the day of your appointment, practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises or meditation before heading out.
Utilize NHS Dental ServicesIn Bromley, the National Health Service (NHS) offers dental care at reduced costs. The Influence of InsuranceDental insurance plays an influential role in managing these costs effectively. This procedure is ideal for those looking to enhance the brightness of their smile. Early detection is crucial as it allows for timely intervention and treatment, preventing minor issues from developing into more serious conditions. Various dental clinics in the area offer both in-office and at-home whitening solutions, tailored to meet individual needs. Start with brushing your teeth at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. This meeting allows you not only to discuss any specific concerns but also gives you a chance to evaluate their communication style and approachability firsthand.
Contact the Dental PracticeOnce you've identified potential dentists, reaching out to them is the next step. Parking availability or proximity to public transport should also be considered for maximum convenience. Websites often provide detailed information about services and prices, so take advantage of this resource to compare your options. This reduces the need for multiple appointments and temporary fixes while ensuring a perfect fit tailored to each patient's unique oral architecture. When visiting practices in Bromley for consultations or tours, observe whether they utilize digital x-rays or advanced sterilization techniques. Knowing these enhancements are available adds another layer of benefit to maintaining consistent check-up schedules.
It's advisable to research and compile contact information for local dentists who provide after-hours care before an emergency arises. Consult with your Bromley dentist about which products might best support your long-term oral health goals. Research Your DentistChoosing the right dental practice in Bromley can greatly ease your fears. Inquire whether they provide emergency care or have partnerships with specialists for complex procedures that may arise unexpectedly. Common procedures include pain management through medication, temporary repairs for broken teeth, or more advanced solutions like root canals if necessary. This initial visit usually involves an examination where the dentist assesses your current oral health status and discusses any treatment plans if needed.
Availability and Waiting TimesOne of the primary differences between NHS and private dentists in Bromley is the availability and waiting times for appointments. Look for dentists who are registered with the General Dental Council (GDC) as it ensures they meet professional standards. A toothbrush with soft bristles is ideal as it effectively cleans without damaging the gums. Don't hesitate to visit dental practice websites to learn more about their expertise and patient approach. This proactive approach not only aids healing but also maintains long-term oral health stability. How to Prepare for Your First Dental Appointment in BromleyResearch and Choose the Right DentistBefore scheduling your first dental appointment in Bromley, it's essential to find a dentist who meets your needs and preferences. Overall Health ConnectionThe connection between oral health and overall health is well-documented, making regular dental check-ups even more vital. Many clinics have dedicated phone lines or online systems for quick appointment bookings during emergencies. This not only enhances the appearance of your smile but also significantly reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease. Composite BondingComposite bonding provides a versatile option for repairing chipped or discolored teeth quickly and affordably.
Many Bromley residents rely on private insurance plans that cover basic preventive care fully or partially subsidize more extensive procedures. Confirm which insurance providers they accept within Bromley area networks along side reviewing available flexible payment options like monthly installments if needed; this ensures peace-of-mind regarding budgeting implications associated alongside regular visits moving forward seamlessly too! Establishing contact early can streamline the process of receiving necessary care. Check if they are registered with the General Dental Council (GDC) and see if they have any additional certifications or specializations that align with your needs. Before any procedure begins, share your anxiety levels with them so they can take necessary steps to ensure your comfort. Early detection of cavities, gum disease, and other oral conditions allows for more straightforward and less invasive treatments. Teledentistry ServicesInnovative teledentistry services have made consultations more accessible for patients in Bromley who may find it challenging to visit clinics regularly. This includes checking for cavities, gum disease, and other potential issues. Additionally, online reviews can provide further information about patient satisfaction levels and any potential red flags.
What is the Role of a Cosmetic Dentist in Bromley? Many local dental clinics provide after-hours support specifically for urgent cases. A welcoming environment can make all the difference in ensuring that you feel comfortable during your visits. The Importance of Timely CarePrompt action during a dental emergency not only alleviates pain but also increases the likelihood of saving damaged teeth. Many adults and teens appreciate this nearly invisible method as it allows them to maintain confidence while undergoing treatment. Private dentists, on the other hand, can offer a broader range of services that extend beyond basic care, allowing patients access to cosmetic enhancements and specialized treatments tailored to personal preferences. It's also beneficial to know what symptoms you're experiencing so that you can relay this information accurately to the attending dentist upon arrival. Your Bromley dentist might suggest regular check-ups along with routine cleanings as part of this approach. Consider Dental Payment PlansFor more extensive dental work, payment plans can be a valuable option to explore.
| Bromley | |
|---|---|
Bromley town high street
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 Bromley
Location within Greater London
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| Population | 87,889 [1] |
| OS grid reference | TQ405695 |
| • Charing Cross | 9.3 mi (15.0 km) NW |
| London borough |
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| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BROMLEY |
| Postcode district | BR1, BR2 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| UK Parliament | |
| London Assembly | |
Bromley is a large town in Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley. It is 9+1⁄2 miles (15 kilometres) southeast of Charing Cross, and had an estimated population of 88,000 as of 2023.[2]
Originally part of Kent, Bromley became a market town, chartered in 1158.[3] Its location on a coaching route and the opening of a railway station in 1858 were key to its development and the shift from an agrarian village to an urban town. As part of the growth of London's conurbation in the 20th century, Bromley Town significantly increased in population and was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1903 and became part of the London Borough of Bromley in 1965.[4] Bromley today forms a major retail and commercial centre.[5] It is identified in the London Plan as one of the 13 metropolitan centres of Greater London.[4]
Bromley is first recorded in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 862 as Bromleag and means 'woodland clearing where broom grows'.[6][7] It shares this Old English etymology with Great Bromley in eastern Essex, but not with the Bromley in the East End of London.[8]
The history of Bromley is closely connected with the See of Rochester. In AD 862 Ethelbert, the King of Kent, granted land to form the Manor of Bromley. In 1185 Bromley Palace was built by Gilbert Glanvill, Bishop of Rochester.[6] Pilgrims came to the town to visit St. Blaise's Well.[6] The Palace was held by the Bishops until 1845, when Coles Child, a wealthy local merchant and philanthropist, purchased Bromley Palace and became lord of the manor. The town was an important coaching stop on the way to Hastings from London, and the now defunct Royal Bell Hotel (just off Market Square) is referred to in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. It was a quiet rural village until the arrival of the railway in 1858 in Shortlands, which led to rapid growth, and outlying suburban districts such as Bickley (which later overflowed into Bromley Common) were developed to accommodate those wishing to live so conveniently close to London.[9][6]
Bromley, also known as Bromley St Peter and St Paul, formed an ancient parish in the Bromley and Beckenham hundred and the Sutton-at-Hone lathe of Kent.[10] In 1840 it became part of the expanded Metropolitan Police District. The parish adopted the Local Government Act 1858 and a local board was formed in 1867. The board was reconstituted as Bromley Urban District Council in 1894 and the parish became Bromley Urban District. It formed part of the London Traffic Area from 1924 and the London Passenger Transport Area from 1933.[11] In 1934, as part of a county review order, the borough was expanded by taking in 1,894 acres (766 hectares) from the disbanded Bromley Rural District; an area including parts of the parishes of Farnborough, Hayes, Keston and West Wickham. Bromley became part of the newly created Greater London in 1965, in the new London Borough of Bromley.
Bromley forms part of the Bromley and Biggin Hill Parliament constituency. The current MP is Peter Fortune. Thomas Turrell is the London Assembly member for the Bexley and Bromley constituency, in which the town is located. This post was previously held by Fortune.
Bromley's most prominent MP was the former Conservative prime minister, Harold Macmillan.
Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[12]
Bromley is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan.[13] Bromley had one of the highest gross disposable household incomes (GDHI) in the UK, at £27,169 in 2018.[14]
Bromley was ranked fourth in Greater London by Retail Footprint in 2005, behind the West End, Croydon and Kingston upon Thames.[15] Bromley competes with both Croydon and the Bluewater centre in Dartford as a shopping destination.[5]
The town has a large retail area, including a pedestrianised High Street and The Glades centre, the main shopping mall, which has a catchment of 1.3 million people.[16] Development at the nearby St. Mark's Square has seen further restaurants and a cinema established.
Bromley High Street is also the location for the Bromley Charter Market, which runs on a Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. King John granted a charter for the Market to be held every Tuesday in 1205, with Henry VI revising this charter to every Thursday in 1447.[17][18] The Market sells food and confectionery items, clothing and other goods like jewellery.
Bromley is served by two main rail stations. Bromley South provides National Rail services to London Victoria (non stop, semi fast via Denmark Hill and stopping services via Herne Hill), London Blackfriars via Catford, Orpington, Sevenoaks via Swanley, Ramsgate via Chatham, Dover Priory via Chatham & Canterbury East and to Ashford International via Maidstone East.
Bromley North provides shuttle services to Grove Park, where onward connections can be made for services to London Charing Cross & London Cannon Street via Lewisham.
Finally, Shortlands railway station serves primarily residential areas immediately southwest of the town centre. Being one stop west of Bromley South, Southeastern and Thameslink services connect the station to London Victoria and London Blackfriars.
Bromley is served by London Buses routes 61, 119, 126, 138, 146, 162, 208, 227, 246, 261, 269, 314, 320, 336, 352, 354, 358, 367, 638, N3, N199, SL3 and SL5. These connect it with areas including Beckenham, Bexley, Bexleyheath, Biggin Hill, Catford, Chislehurst, Croydon, Crystal Palace, Downham, Elmers End, Eltham, Grove Park, Hayes, Lee Green, Lewisham, Locksbottom, Mottingham, New Addington, Orpington, Penge, Petts Wood, Sidcup, West Wickham & Westerham.
Since May 1929, Bromley has had an annual festival of "dance, drama and comedy" in and around the town's venues.[19] The South London Film Festival has been hosted annually in Bromley since 2022.
The large open spaces have lent themselves to outdoor concerts, festivals and outdoor screenings, as well in the venues such as Norman Park,[20] Hayes Farm, Beckenham Place Park[21] and Croydon Road recreation ground.[22]
Bromley has a number of theatres in the borough, in the town centre there are three, a professional, the Churchill Theatre, an amateur, the Bromley Little Theatre (close to Bromley North railway station) and an outdoor amphitheatre located in "Church House Gardens" behind the Churchill theatre.
The Churchill Theatre was opened on 19 July 1977 by the Prince of Wales, and seats 781.[23] It is run on a contract currently held by HQ Theatres Ltd acting as both a receiving and producing house, with productions transferring to the West End or touring nationally. An example being recent tours of Club Tropicana The Musical.
Bromley also has a central library in the same building as the Churchill Theatre with a large book stock, Internet and wifi access, reference library and local studies department. It functions as the central library of the broader Bromley Borough Libraries Service.
Bromley Picturehouse was opened in June 2019 in the previous Empire theatre. The cinema closed on 1 August 2024.[24]
Vue Cinemas own a nine-screen cinema, which is part of the Bromley South Central scheme at St Mark's Square, opened on 28 November 2018.[25]
Bromley has its own team of Morris dancers, The Ravensbourne Morris Men, founded in 1947 as a post-war revival team following an inaugural meeting at the then Jean's Café, which was located opposite Bromley South Station.[26]
Bromley Civic Society is a civic society for the historic centre of Bromley.[27] It is a founder member of Civic Voice. It seeks to educate the public about the community's history and to preserve historical sites.
In the famous Monty Python "Spam" sketch Bromley was stated to be the location of the fictional Green Midget Café, where every item on the menu was composed of spam in varying degrees.[6] In another Monty Python sketch, it was stated that all seven continents are visible from the top of the Kentish Times building in Bromley.
The Bromley Contingent was the name given to the entourage that followed the Sex Pistols and helped popularise the punk movement. It was so called because many of its members were from Bromley, some of whom later became famous as musicians in their own right, like Siouxsie Sioux and Billy Idol.[6]
The 2018 humorous film, The Bromley Boys is set in Bromley and surroundings in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Based on a real-life memoir by Dave Roberts about following Bromley F.C., it includes many scenes filmed locally, although Crockenhill F.C. was used as a substitute for the Hayes Lane stadium.[28]
Guitarist Billy Jenkins, born in Bromley, released an album titled "Sounds like Bromley" in 1982 and another in 1997 titled "Still Sounds Like Bromley". In a BBC Radio 3 interview he said that "if Kent is the Garden of England then Bromley is one of the compost heaps". He then moved to Lewisham.
Local news is provided by the Bromley Times.
The town has three Non-League football clubs, and one League Two club. Bromley F.C. play their home games at the Hayes Lane Stadium; as did Cray Wanderers F.C. from 1998 until 2024. The latter club is claimed to be the oldest football club in what is today Greater London.[29] The other teams, Holmesdale F.C. and Greenwich Borough F.C., play at Oakley Road. Bromley F.C. are the only professional team in Bromley and play in League Two after being promoted from the National League in 2024.[30]
Five rugby clubs in Bromley are, Old Elthamians RFC (a National League 2 side),[31] Park House FC (established in 1883),[32] Bromley RFC (founded in 1886),[33] Beckenham RFC (established in 1894),[34] and Beccehamians RFC (founded in 1933) which plays competitive rugby at Sparrows Den at the bottom of Corkscrew Hill in nearby West Wickham.[35]
Bromley Cricket Club was founded in 1820,[36] but evidence of cricket being played in Bromley dates to 1735.[37] Bromley CC has a significant success record, with 9 Kent Cricket League championship titles to their name.[38] Bromley field four senior teams. Three compete in the Kent Cricket League (a designated ECB Premier League[38]) and one plays in the British Tamil Cricket League.[39] They also have an established junior training section that play competitive cricket in the North Kent Junior League.[40]
Bromley has numerous schools, and is home to Bromley College of Further & Higher Education. There are two specialist Media Arts Schools, Hayes School and The Ravensbourne School. Bishop Justus School is a specialist Music College. It also has the Ravens Wood and Darrick Wood Schools. There are many independent schools within the London Borough of Bromley, including Eltham College (in the nearby area of Mottingham – within the borough of Bromley and near the London Borough of Lewisham) and Bromley High (situated in the nearby area of Bickley - also within the borough of Bromley).
Bromley town as a whole, including the surrounding area, its neighbourhoods and villages, is formed of six wards for the 2021 census:
The 2021 U.K. census reported the entire borough of Bromley overall had a population 329,991.[46]
The life expectancy in Bromley Town ward (which covers the town centre) was 79.3 years for males and 83.7 years for females, during 2009–2013. The highest in the town were in Shortlands: 86.1 years for males and 88.1 years for females. The lowest for both genders was in Plaistow and Sundridge: 77.5 and 82.1 years respectively.[47]
| Bromley Town (ward only) 2021[48][49] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethnic group | % | Population | ||
| All usual residents | 100.0 | 15,396 | ||
| White | 70.1 | 10,802 | ||
| Asian | 12.8 | 1,969 | ||
| Black | 7.4 | 1,137 | ||
| Mixed, Multiple | 6.7 | 1,031 | ||
| Other ethnic group | 3.0 | 457 | ||
In Bromley Town, 18.5% of the population was of minority ethnicity. The highest in the town was 19.3% in Plaistow and Sundridge, and the lowest was 8.3% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[47]
The median house price in Bromley Town ward was £327,000 in 2014, compared to £295,444 in Plaistow and Sundridge, and £480,000 in Bickley. 37% of houses in Bickley were detached, more than other wards. In all wards, over 60% of houses were owned by households, peaking at 88.2% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[47] In 2020, the average cost of a house was £519,619.[50]
The parish church of St Peter and St Paul stands on Church Road. It was largely destroyed by German bombing on 16 April 1941 and rebuilt in the 1950s incorporating the medieval tower and reusing much of the flint and fragments of the original stone building.[51] The most noteworthy historic building is Bromley College, London Road. The central public open spaces are; Queen's Gardens, Martin's Hill, Church House Gardens, Library Gardens and College Green.
Another parish church in Bromley is St Mark's, which stands on Westmoreland Road. The present church is the third. The first was built as a temporary iron church in 1884 to cope with Bromley's growing population, on land slightly to the east of the present church, donated by a local man Eley Soames. The road name St Mark's Road preserves the rough location of the former site.[52]
The second church was built in brick and stone on the present site, and designed by Evelyn Hellicar, son of the then vicar of St Peter and St Paul's. It was completed in 1898 in the Perpendicular Gothic style and consecrated by William Walsh, Bishop of Dover, on 22 October that year. The tower, though, was not completed until 1904. Like St Peter and St Paul's, St Mark's was heavily damaged in the London Blitz of 1941. Only the tower survived intact.[52]
On 3 June 1952, the Duchess of Kent laid the foundation stone of the present church, which was designed by T W G Grant and built by David Nye. Besides the tower, other parts of the fabric of the original church were used in the rebuilding. Inside there are some interesting monuments: to Samuel Ajayi Crowther, John Cole Patteson and Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah, who were all bishops in the Commonwealth.[52]
The East Street drill hall was completed in 1872.[53]
Hughroy Currie
Based in London, Currie had his first professional fight in February 1981, a win over Mick Chmilowskyi. After an undistinguished start to his professional career in which he won only three of his first eight fights, a run of five straight wins led to a challenge for the Southern Area title against Funso Banjo; Banjo won on points over ten rounds.
Currie then travelled to the United States where he won both his fights, and in September 1985 he fought Banjo once again, this time for the British heavyweight title after David Pearce was forced to vacate; Pearce had KO'd Currie in a British amateur bout and Currie stated he was relieved not to face Pearce. Currie won a 12-round points decision against Banjo to become British champion. His next fight was an eliminator for the Commonwealth title against Proud Kilimanjaro, which he won over 10 rounds. He lost his British title at the first defence to Horace Notice in April 1986, Notice winning by a 6th-round TKO. Currie won four of his next 5 fights, including a 2nd-round knockout of Glenn McCrory, leading to another shot at the then vacant British title against Gary Mason; Mason won by a fourth-round knockout.
Currie then fought Derek Williams in December 1989 for both the Commonwealth title and the vacant EBU European title; Williams won by a first-round TKO. That proved to be Currie's final fight and he retired from boxing.
Author H. G. Wells was born in Bromley on 21 September 1866, to Sarah and Joseph Wells; his father was the founder of the Bromley Cricket Club and the proprietor of a shop that sold cricket equipment.[54] Wells spent the first 13 years of his life in Bromley. From 1874 to 1879 he attended Tomas Morley's Bromley Academy, at 74 High Street.[55] There was a 'H. G. Wells Centre' in Masons Hill near the southern end of the High Street which housed the Bromley Labour Club (the building was demolished in 2017).[citation needed] In August 2005, the wall honouring Wells in Market Square was repainted; the current wall painting features a rich green background with the same Wells reference and the evolutionary sequence of Homo sapiens featured in Origin of Species by Charles Darwin, a former resident of nearby Downe Village.[56]
Wells wrote about Bromley in an early unsigned article in the Pall Mall Gazette in which he expressed satisfaction that he had been born in an earlier, more rural Bromley.[57] A blue plaque marks Wells' birthplace in Market Square, on the wall of what is now a Primark store.[58] A marble plaque appears above the door of 8 South Street, the location of Mrs Knott's Dame school where "Bertie", as he was called as a child, learned to read and write.[59] H. G. Wells featured Bromley in two of his novels: The War in the Air (which refers to Bromley as Bunhill) and The New Machiavelli (in which Bromley is referred to as Bromstead).
However, H. G. Wells refused the offered freedom of the town, stating:
"Bromley has not been particularly gracious to me nor I to Bromley and I don't think I want to add the freedom of Bromley to the freedom of the City of London and the freedom of the City of Brussels – both of which I have."
He described Bromley in one of his novels as a "morbid sprawl of population".[60]
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Owen Chadwick was born in Bromley in 1916. He was awarded the Order of Merit, was Vice Chancellor of University of Cambridge, Master of Selwyn Cambridge, Regius Professor of Modern History, Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Chancellor of University of Anglia, President of the British Academy, and was a Rugby Union International.
Other writers from Bromley include Captain W.E. Johns (author of the Biggles adventures), David Nobbs (author of The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin and writer for Les Dawson and The Two Ronnies), and Enid Blyton who wrote children's fiction. A blue historical plaque can be found on the external wall of her former home on Shortlands Road, Bromley.
Other notable people who lived in Bromley include David Bowie; Raymond Raikes, radio producer director who produced Dick Barton special agent, the precursor to James Bond; Talbot Rothwell, screenwriter of twenty Carry On films; Justine Lord, actress; Peter Howitt; Richmal Crompton; Pixie Lott; Matt Terry; Christopher Tennant; Hanif Kureishi; Peter Frampton; Aleister Crowley; bassist Steven Severin of Siouxsie and the Banshees; Fatboy Slim; Jack Dee; Tom Allen; D. Bernard Amos; Rob Beckett; Alexander Molony;[61] Gary Rhodes; Pete Sears; singer Poly Styrene; Billy Idol; Brian Poole (of The Tremoloes); Josh Beech; Ruthie Henshall; Trevor Goddard, actor; Billy Jenkins; Alex Clare; cricketer Jill Cruwys;[62] the anarchist Peter Kropotkin;[63] the former Clash drummer Topper Headon; illustrator Charles Keeping, Formula 1 test driver Gary Paffett, IndyCar driver Mike Conway, children's writer Andrew Murray; tenor Roland Cunningham; actor Michael York, who attended Bromley Grammar School for Boys;[64] clarinetist Chris Craker; Don Perrin, Canadian author who attended Burnt Ash School in Bromley; and Sir Thomas James Harper, an officer decorated in the Crimean War. The musical conducting brothers Stephen and Nicholas Cleobury were born in Bromley. Actor Jerome Flynn, who starred in Game of Thrones as Bronn, was born in Bromley. Gus Lobban and Jamie Bulled of the band Kero Kero Bonito grew up in Bromley; their music video for the song 'You Know How It Is' features several local landmarks.
Deborah Linsley, the victim of one of Britain's most high-profile unsolved murders in 1988, grew up in Bromley.
Richard Reid, also known as the "Shoe Bomber", was born and lived in Bromley. He is notable as the suspect for the 2001 shoe bomb attempt.
In the 20th century, the Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul produced, in quick succession, three Church of England Bishops: Henry David Halsey – Bishop of Carlisle, Philip Goodrich – Bishop of Worcester, David Bartleet – Bishop of Tonbridge. Sculptor Nicholas Cornwell and Maisy James the Big Brother 12 housemate. Sometime before 1881 the engineer and industrialist Richard Porter moved to Beckenham where he remained until his death in 1913. Hanif Kureishi, the writer and filmmaker was born here, and spent a significant part of his youth, here.[6] His first novel The Buddha of Suburbia was loosely based on his life here and the people he lived and met here.[6]
Comedian Frankie Boyle claims to be a former resident and has described Bromley as a 'lobotomy made out of bricks'.[65] The comedian Chris Addison[66] currently lives in Bromley, as does tennis player Emma Raducanu.
Wolverhampton Wanderers manager and former midfielder Gary O'Neil, former Millwall F.C. midfielder Tim Cahill, and former Blackburn Rovers striker Jason Roberts lived in Bromley. English darts player Les Capewell was born in Bromley.
Scottish education secretary Michael Russell MSP was born and spent the early years of his life in Bromley.
Media related to Bromley (town) at Wikimedia Commons
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The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (November 2011)
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A dentist (seated) treating a patient with the help of an assistant (standing)
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| Competencies | Biomedical knowledge, surgical dexterity, critical thinking, analytical skills, professionalism, management skills, and communication |
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Education required
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A dentist, also known as a dental doctor, dental physician, dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.
In China as well as France, the first people to perform dentistry were barbers. They have been categorized into 2 distinct groups: guild of barbers and lay barbers. The first group, the Guild of Barbers, was created to distinguish more educated and qualified dental surgeons from lay barbers. Guild barbers were trained to do complex surgeries. The second group, the lay barbers, were qualified to perform regular hygienic services such as shaving and tooth extraction as well as basic surgery. However, in 1400, France made decrees prohibiting lay barbers from practicing all types of surgery. In Germany as well as France from 1530 to 1575 publications completely devoted to dentistry were being published. Ambroise Paré, often known as the Father of Surgery, published his own work about the proper maintenance and treatment of teeth. Ambroise Paré was a French barber surgeon who performed dental care for multiple French monarchs. He is often credited with having raised the status of barber surgeons.[1][2]
Pierre Fauchard of France is often referred to as the "father of modern dentistry" because in 1728 he was the first to publish a scientific textbook on the techniques and practices of dentistry.[3] Over time, trained dentists immigrated from Europe to the Americas to practice dentistry, and by 1760, America had its own native born practicing dentists. Newspapers were used at the time to advertise and promote dental services. In America from 1768 to 1770 the first application of dentistry to verify forensic cases was being pioneered; this was called forensic dentistry. With the rise of dentists, there was also the rise of new methods to improve the quality of dentistry. These new methods included the spinning wheel to rotate a drill and chairs made specifically for dental patients.[4]
In the 1840s, the world's first dental school and national dental organization were established. Along with the first dental school came the establishment of the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, often referred to as a DDS degree. In response to the rise in new dentists as well as dentistry techniques, the first dental practice act was established to regulate dentistry. In the United States, the First Dental Practice Act required dentists to pass each specific state medical board exam in order to practice dentistry in that particular state. However, because the dental act was rarely enforced, some dentists did not obey the act. From 1846 to 1855, new dental techniques were being invented such as the use of ester anesthesia for surgery, and the cohesive gold foil method which enabled gold to be applied to a cavity. The American Dental Association was established in 1859 after a meeting with 26 dentists. Around 1867, the first university-associated dental school was established, Harvard Dental School. Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman to earn a dental degree.
In the 1880s, tube toothpaste was created which replaced the original forms of powder or liquid toothpaste. New dental boards, such as the National Association of Dental Examiners, were created to establish standards and uniformity among dentists.[4] In 1887, the first dental laboratory was established; dental laboratories are used to create dentures and crowns that are specific to each patient.[5] In 1895, the dental X-ray was discovered by a German physicist, Wilhelm Röntgen.[6]
In the 20th century, new dental techniques and technology were invented such as the porcelain crowns (1903), Novocain (a local anesthetic) 1905, precision cast fillings (1907), nylon toothbrushes (1938), water fluoridation (1945), fluoride toothpaste (1950), air driven dental tools (1957), lasers (1960), electric toothbrushes (1960), and home tooth bleaching kits (1989) were invented. Inventions such as the air driven dental tools ushered in a new high-speed dentistry.[4][7]
By nature of their general training, a licensed dentist can carry out most dental treatments such as restorative (dental restorations, crowns, bridges), orthodontics (braces), prosthodontic (dentures, crown/bridge), endodontic (root canal) therapy, periodontal (gum) therapy, and oral surgery (extraction of teeth), as well as performing examinations, taking radiographs (x-rays) and diagnosis. Additionally, dentists can further engage in oral surgery procedures such as dental implant placement. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, fluorides, pain killers, local anesthetics, sedatives/hypnotics and any other medications that serve in the treatment of the various conditions that arise in the head and neck.
All DDS and DMD degree holders are legally qualified to perform a number of more complex procedures such as gingival grafts, bone grafting, sinus lifts, and implants, as well as a range of more invasive oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures, though many choose to pursue residencies or other post-doctoral education to augment their abilities. A few select procedures, such as the administration of General anesthesia, legally require postdoctoral training in the US. While many oral diseases are unique and self-limiting, poor conditions in the oral cavity can lead to poor general health and vice versa; notably, there is a significant link between periodontal, cardiovascular, and endocrine diseases.[8][9] Conditions in the oral cavity may also be indicative of other systemic diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, AIDS, and various blood diseases, including malignancies and lymphoma. Dentists can also prescribe medicines.[10]
Several studies have suggested that dentists and dental students are at high risk of burnout. During burnout, dentists experience exhaustion, alienate from work and perform less efficiently.[11][12] A systemic study identified risk factors associated with this condition such as practitioner's young age, personality type, gender, the status of education, high job strain, working hours, and the burden of clinical degrees requisites. The authors of this study concluded that intervention programs at an early stage during the undergraduate level may provide practitioners with a good strategy to prepare for and cope with this condition.[13]
Depending on the country, all dentists are required to register with their national or local health board, regulators, and professional indemnity insurance, in order to practice dentistry. In the UK, dentists are required to register with the General Dental Council. In Australia, it is the Dental Board of Australia, while in the United States, dentists are registered according to the individual state board. The main role of a dental regulator is to protect the public by ensuring only qualified dental practitioners are registered, handle any complaints or misconduct, and develop national guidelines and standards for dental practitioners to follow.[14]
For many countries, after satisfactory completion of post-graduate training, dental specialists are required to join a specialist board or list, in order to use the title 'specialist'.
In the US, dental specialties are recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA) or the American Board of Dental Specialties (ABDS)[15] Currently, the ADA lists twelve dental specialties, who are recognized by the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards,[16] while the ABDS recognizes four dental specialty boards.[17]
List of Dental Specialties under the ADA:[16]
List of Dental Specialties under the ABDS:[17]
Specialists in these fields are designated "registrable" (in the United States, "board eligible") and warrant exclusive titles such as dentist anesthesiologist, orthodontist, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, endodontist, pediatric dentist, periodontist, or prosthodontist upon satisfying certain local accreditation requirements (U.S., "Board Certified")
In the UK, the specialties are recognized by the General Dental Council (GDC). Currently the GDC lists 13 different dental specialties:[19]
European Union legislation recognizes two dental specialties: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (A degree in dentistry and medicine being compulsory)[20] and Orthodontics.[citation needed]
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We accept various payment methods, including cash, credit and debit cards, and payment plans for treatments.
Our opening hours are Monday to Friday, from 9 AM to 5:30 PM.
You can visit our website at https://www.belladental.co.uk/ for detailed information about our services and treatments.
